The procedure of gathering, freezing, and storing sperm is known as sperm banking. Semen freezing or sperm cryopreservation are other names for it. In the future, these sperms are defrosted/thawed and used for treatments like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

The semen freezing method requires numerous phases. First, a person has an infectious illness test to ensure sure there are no sexually transmitted diseases. Typically, a straightforward blood test is required.

The next step is to give a sample of semen. The most typical method of providing the sample is by masturbation in a reproductive clinic, although in some circumstances, a sample can be created at home and sent to a lab.